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Introduction

This information is in progress and needs to be revised. Sections with “???” are being looked at for accuracy in the table.

To continue my fine tradition of optimizing MS’s latest OS, I have here my findings to date.

Before adjusting your service settings, ensure that your system has already installed all updates by “checking now” for any available updates via Windows Update. At this time, it is best for you to ensure that all services are set to the default values before updating your system.

Breakdown of all changes to date: Windows 8 Information Changelog.

I cannot possibly test all configurations extensively (meaning, each persons specific computer needs), but what I can offer is what “works for me” and the obstacles I have came across so you do not have to discover them on your own.

An * (asterisk) indicates changes from the default

Two ** (asterisks) indicates you can add or remove this service by:

  • Head to Start
  • Select Control Panel
  • Select Programs
  • Select Programs and Features
  • Select Turn Windows Features on or off

Notes for a Happier Computer and User

  • Do not use “msconfig” to disable services, type “services.msc” in the Run box instead or check this FAQ!
  • Before disabling any service, check out the service information about each by selecting the service name links provided.
  • Service settings are global, meaning changes apply to all users.
  • All of these services are “Standard” with Windows 8 Developer Preview and installed by default, by Add/Remove Windows Features, or installed via Windows Live Essentials. If you discover a service that is not listed here, another application, driver or program installed them.
  • WLAN Autoconfig service is required for normal operation of your wireless network card. It is listed here as Manual due to most desktops not needing wireless access, but if you do have a wireless network card installed, it will be in Automatic by default.
  • Still unsure? Put your setting to “Manual” or the listing under “Safe.” Manual allows Windows 8 to start the service when it needs to (or when ever it feels like it), but not at boot up. Depending on your configuration, not all services will start when required while in “Manual” mode. If you find you need a service, place it in Automatic.
  • After adjusting your service settings, reboot your computer.
  • Before posting your question on the forums, see if your question has been addressed in the FAQ!

Table Header Information

  • The columns are sortable.Select the column header to sort by that field.
  • DEFAULT ~ What MS thinks should be running on Windows 8.
  • “Safe” Configuration ~ This is the configuration that 95% of the people will be able to use with little or no side effects. It will also minimizes the amount of “errors” that is reported in the Event Viewer. This does notguarantee it will work for you, but if adjusting your services scares you, this configuration would be a good starting point.
    • 20 service settings have been changed from the default annotated by an (*) asterisk.

Configuration Information

  • Automatic ~ With a service in this state, it will start at boot time. Some services, when no longer required, will also automatically stop when not needed. If you find you do not need a service, place it into Manual or Disabled.
  • Automatic (Delayed Start) ~ With a service in this state, it will start just after boot time. Some services, when no longer required, will also automatically stop when not needed. If you find you do not need a service, place it into Manual or Disabled.
  • Manual ~ Manual mode allows Windows to start a service when needed. However, very few services will start up when required in Manual mode. If you find you need a service, place it into Automatic.
  • Disabled ~ This setting will stop a service from starting, even if needed. Errors in the Event Viewer will show up complaining of that fact. Some services, while Disabled, will constantly complain. However, this situation is taken care of if placed in Manual. The service descriptions identifies those that should be in Manual vice Disabled.
  • “Started” ~ A service that either set to Manual or Automatic that is running by default at or shortly after boot time.
  • “Not Started” ~ A service set into Automatic that is not running by default at or shortly after boot time.
  • “Not Available” ~ A service that does not apply to the particular version.
  • “Uninstalled” ~ The ability to uninstall a service that I recommend to be removed by using Add/Remove Windows Features.

Service Dependency Abbreviation Information

  • WDP ~ Windows 8 Developer Preview

Service Default Registry Entries

  • These entries are exported directly from the registry of a default Windows 8 installation.
  • They are in the .reg file format (many entries are in hex notation), not as you would actually view the content via regedit.exe.
  • The particular location extracted is under: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\
Display NameService Name (Registry)DEFAULT Ultimate"Safe"
ActiveX Installer (AxInstSV)AxInstSVManualManual
Application ExperienceAeLookupSvcManualManual
Application Host Helper Service **AppHostSvcNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Application IdentityAppIDSvcManualManual
Application InformationAppinfoManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Application Layer Gateway ServiceALGManualManual
Application ManagementAppMgmtManualDisabled *
ASP.NET State Service **aspnet_stateNot Installed (Manual)Not Installed
Background Intelligent Transfer ServiceBITSManual (Stopped at boot, Started when needed)Manual (Stopped at boot, Started when needed)
Base Filtering EngineBFEAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
BitLocker Drive Encryption ServiceBDESVCManualManual
Block Level Backup Engine ServicewbengineManualManual
Bluetooth Support ServicebthservManualDisabled *
BranchCachePeerDistSvcManualDisabled *
Broker InfrastructureBrokerInfrastructureManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Certificate PropagationCertPropSvcManual (Started)Disabled *
Claims to Windows Token Service **c2wtsNot Installed (Manual)Not Installed (Manual)
Client for NFS **NfsClntNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
CNG Key IsolationKeyIsoManualManual
COM+ Event SystemEventSystemAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
COM+ System ApplicationCOMSysAppManual (Started) ???Manual (Started)
Computer BrowserBrowserManualManual
Credential ManagerVaultSvcManual (Started) ???Manual (Started)
Cryptographic ServicesCryptSvcAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
DCOM Server Process LauncherDcomLaunchAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Device Association ServiceDeviceAssociationServiceManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Device Install ServiceDeviceInstallManual (Started on Demand) ???Manual
Device Setup ManagerDsmSVCManual (Started on Demand) ???Manual
DHCP ClientDhcpAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Diagnostic Policy ServiceDPSAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Diagnostic Service HostWdiServiceHostManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Diagnostic System HostWdiSystemHostManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Distributed Link Tracking ClientTrkWksAutomatic (Started)Disabled *
Distributed Transaction CoordinatorMSDTCManual (Started)Manual (Started)
DNS ClientDnscacheAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Drive OptimizerdefragsvcManualManual
DS Role Server **DsRoleSvcManualManual
Encrypting File System (EFS)EFSManualManual
Extensible Authentication ProtocolEapHostManualManual
Fax **FaxManualManual
File History ServicefhsvcManualManual
Function Discovery Provider HostfdPHostManual (Started) ??Manual
Function Discovery Resource PublicationFDResPubManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Group Policy ClientgpsvcAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Health Key and Certificate ManagementhkmsvcManualManual
HomeGroup ListenerHomeGroupListenerManualManual
HomeGroup ProviderHomeGroupProviderManual (Started) ??Manual (Started)
Human Interface Device AccesshidservManualManual
Hyper-V Data Exchange ServicevmickvpexchangeAutomatic (Not Started)Disabled *
IIS Admin Service **IISADMINNot Installed (Automatic)Not Installed
IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying ModulesIKEEXTManualManual
Interactive Services DetectionUI0DetectManualManual
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)SharedAccessDisabledDisabled
IP HelperiphlpsvcAutomatic (Started)Disabled *
IPsec Policy AgentPolicyAgentManualManual
KtmRm for Distributed Transaction CoordinatorKtmRmManualManual
Link-Layer Topology Discovery MapperlltdsvcManualManual
Local Session ManagerLSMAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
LPD Service **LPDSVCNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Message Queuing **MSMQNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Message Queuing Triggers **MSMQTriggersNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Microsoft FTP Service **ftpsvcNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator ServiceMSiSCSIManualDisabled *
Microsoft Software Shadow Copy ProviderswprvManualManual
Multimedia Class SchedulerMMCSSAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Net.Msmq Listener Adapter **NetMsmqActivatorNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Net.Pipe Listener Adapter **NetPipeActivatorNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Net.Tcp Listener Adapter **NetTcpActivatorNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service **NetTcpPortSharingDisabled (Changed to Manual and Started if the previous 3 Services are installed)Uninstalled *
NetlogonNetlogonManualDisabled *
Network Access Protection AgentnapagentManualDisabled *
Network Connected Devices Auto-SetupNcdAutoSetupManual (Started) ??Manual
Network ConnectionsNetmanManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Network Connectivity AssistantNcaSVCManualManual
Network List ServicenetprofmManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Network Location AwarenessNlaSvcAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Network Store Interface ServicensiAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Offline FilesCscServiceAutomatic (Started)Disabled *
Parental ControlsWPCSvcManualDisabled *
Peer Name Resolution ProtocolPNRPsvcManualManual
Peer Networking Groupingp2psvcManualManual
Peer Networking Identity Managerp2pimsvcManualManual
Performance Logs & AlertsplaManualManual
Plug and PlayPlugPlayManual (Started)Manual (Started)
PNRP Machine Name Publication ServicePNRPAutoRegManualManual
Portable Device Enumerator ServiceWPDBusEnumManual (Started) ??Manual
PowerPowerAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Print SpoolerSpoolerAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel SupportwercplsupportManualManual
Program Compatibility Assistant ServicePcaSvcManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Quality Windows Audio Video ExperienceQWAVEManualManual
Remote Access Auto Connection ManagerRasAutoManualManual
Remote Access Connection ManagerRasManManualManual
Remote Desktop ConfigurationSessionEnvManual (Maybe Started when using Remote Desktop)Manual
Remote Desktop ServicesTermServiceManual (Maybe Started when using Remote Desktop)Manual
Remote Desktop Services UserMode Port RedirectorUmRdpServiceManual (Maybe Started when using Remote Desktop)Manual
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)RpcSsAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) LocatorRpcLocatorManualDisabled *
Remote RegistryRemoteRegistryManualDisabled *
RIP Listener **ipripNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Routing and Remote AccessRemoteAccessDisabledDisabled
RPC Endpoint MapperRpcEptMapperAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Secondary LogonseclogonManualManual
Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol ServiceSstpSvcManualManual
Security Accounts ManagerSamSsAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Security CenterwscsvcAutomatic (Delayed Start, Started)Automatic (Delayed Start, Started)
Sensor Monitoring ServiceSensrSvcManualManual
ServerLanmanServerAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Shell Hardware DetectionShellHWDetectionAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Simple TCP/IP Services **simptcpNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
Smart CardSCardSvrDisabledDisabled
Smart Card Removal PolicySCPolicySvcManualDisabled *
SNMP Service **SNMPNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
SNMP TrapSNMPTRAPManualDisabled *
Software ProtectionsppsvcAutomatic (Delayed Start, Started)Automatic (Delayed Start, Started)
Spot VerifiersvsvcManualManual
SSDP DiscoverySSDPSRVManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Still Image Acquisition EventsWiaRpcManualManual
Storage ServiceStorSvcManualDisabled *
SuperfetchSysMainAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
System Event Notification ServiceSENSAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
System Events BrokerSystemEventsBrokerManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Tablet PC Input ServiceTabletInputServiceManualManual
Task SchedulerScheduleAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
TCP/IP NetBIOS HelperlmhostsAutomatic (Started) ???Automatic
TelephonyTapiSrvManualManual
Telnet **TlntSvrNot Installed (Disabled)Not Installed
ThemesThemesAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Thread Ordering ServerTHREADORDERManualManual
Time BrokerTimeBrokerManual (Started)Manual (Started)
UPnP Device HostupnphostManualManual
User Profile ServiceProfSvcAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Virtual DiskvdsManualManual
Volume Shadow CopyVSSManualManual
Web Management Service **WMSVCNot Installed (Manual)Not Installed
WebClientWebClientManualManual
Windows All User Install AgentAllUserInstallAgentManualManual
Windows AudioAudioSrvAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows Audio Endpoint BuilderAudioEndpointBuilderAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows BackupSDRSVCManualManual
Windows Biometric ServiceWbioSrvcManualDisabled *
Windows CardSpace **idsvcNot Installed (Manual)Not Installed
Windows Color SystemWcsPlugInServiceManualManual
Windows Connect Now - Config RegistrarwcncsvcManualDisabled *
Windows Connection ManagerWcmsvcManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Windows Defender Network Inspection ServiceWdNisSvcManualManual
Windows Defender ServiceWinDefendAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver FrameworkwudfsvcManualManual
Windows Error Reporting ServiceWerSvcManualManual
Windows Event CollectorWecsvcManualManual
Windows Event LogEventLogAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows FirewallMpsSvcAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows Font Cache ServiceFontCacheAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)StiSvcManualManual
Windows InstallermsiserverManualManual
Windows Live ID Sign-in AssistantwlidsvcManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Windows Management InstrumentationWinmgmtAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service **WMPNetworkSvcManualDisabled *
Windows Modules InstallerTrustedInstallerManualManual
Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0 **FontCache3.0.0.0Not Installed (Manual)Not Installed
Windows Process Activation Service **WASNot Installed (Manual, Started)Not Installed
Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)WinRMManualManual
Windows Search **WSearchAutomatic (Delayed Start, Started)Disabled *
Windows Store Service(WSService)WSServiceManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Windows TimeW32TimeManualManual
Windows UpdatewuauservManualManual
WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery ServiceWinHttpAutoProxySvcManual (Started)Manual (Started)
Wired AutoConfigdot3svcManualManual
WLAN AutoConfigWlanSvcManual (Automatic with Wireless Card Installed)Manual
WMI Performance AdapterwmiApSrvManualManual
WorkstationLanmanWorkstationAutomatic (Started)Automatic (Started)
World Wide Web Publishing Service **W3SVCNot Installed (Automatic, Started)Not Installed
WWAN AutoConfigWwanSvcManualManual

An * (asterisk) indicates changes from the default

Two ** (asterisks) indicates you can add or remove this service by:

  • Head to Start
  • Select Control Panel
  • Select Programs
  • Select Programs and Features
  • Select Turn Windows Features on or off

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